Artistic Constallation: Social Network Analysis and Theory Applied to Spanish Dance and Theater (1914- 1934)
Research Poster Arts & Humanities 2025 Graduate ExhibitionPresentation by Sara Arribas Colmenar
Exhibition Number 201
Abstract
This study explores the intersection of dance and theatre in Spain between 1914 and 1934, analyzing the dynamics of interdisciplinary collaboration that emerged during this period. Using social network analysis (SNA) and the software Gephi, it examines the connections between artists, companies, and plays, highlighting how these interactions influenced the evolution of Spanish performing arts. To illustrate the various uses of network analysis, the poster presents three case studies: the evolution of the zarzuela Las golondrinas by Gregorio Martínez Sierra and María Lejárraga; the networks of the Ballets Espagnols company led by Antonia Mercé; and a comparative study of the connections established between various prominent companies and artists of the time, such as the Bailes Españoles of Encarnación López and Federico García Lorca. This methodological approach allows for a deeper understanding of cultural history and highlights the potential of SNA to reveal invisible connections within artistic development.
Importance
This study is important because it sheds light on the often overlooked interdisciplinary collaborations that shaped the development of Spanish performing arts in the early 20th century. By using social network analysis (SNA), it reveals hidden connections between artists, companies, and works, offering new insights into the cultural history of the period. The approach allows for a deeper understanding of how collaboration across disciplines, such as dance and theatre, influenced the evolution of creative practices. This research highlights the value of network analysis in uncovering the complex relationships that have traditionally been invisible in artistic development, particularly the role of women leading companies, offering a fresh perspective on the history of Spain’s performing arts scene.