COVID-19 Awareness Variance Among Black Americans and Healthcare Workers

Abstract

Background: This study examines differences in COVID-19 awareness among Black Americans versus those of other races as well as healthcare workers versus non-healthcare workers. COVID-19 awareness is also assessed based on sociodemographic factors including gender, age, level of education and social standing.

Methods: Data from a cross sectional online survey sent out by Pennsylvania State University’s College of Medicine was utilized. The sample of American adults (n=1583, Black=76, nonBlack=1507, mean age= 48.2) responses to 7 true/false COVID-19 knowledge questions and self-report demographic information was analyzed.

Results: Lower levels of COVID-19 awareness and social standing were observed in Black Americans compared to those of other races, even after adjusting for other demographic information. Higher perceived social standing and higher levels of education were also uniquely associated with higher levels of COVID-19 awareness. Healthcare workers also tended to have higher levels of COVID-19 awareness regardless of professional role.

Conclusions: Based on these results, there are disparities in health awareness, which can influence health behaviors and status. More research is needed to determine causes (e.g., access to health information resources) and address gaps in public health messages.

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Fowler